Monday, 20 March 2017

Bahan Ajar SMA Materi PART OF SPEECH


Rounded Rectangular Callout: CHAPTER
1
 

PART OF SPEECH



No
Macam Part of Speech
Contoh Kalimat Part of Speech
1
Noun (Kata Benda)

Noun digunakan untuk menamai orang, benda, hewan, tempat, dan konsep abstrak. 
·         book, museum, stone, history
·         Your book is on the table.
(Bukumu di atas meja.)
2
Pronoun (Kata Ganti)

Pronoun digunakan untuk menggantikan noun.
Part of speech ini bermanfaat untuk menghindari repetisi penggunaan noun. Macam-macam pronoun antara lain:
·         Personal Pronoun (I, you, they, she)
·         Demonstrative Pronoun (this, those)
·         Relative Pronoun (who, which, that)
·         Indefinite Pronoun (anything, none)
·         Reflexive Pronoun dan Intensive Pronoun (myself, yourself)
·         It is on the table.
(Itu di atas meja.)
·         This is your document.
(Ini dokumenmu.)
·         He believe in himself about the result.
(Dia percaya pada dirinya sendiri tentang hasilnya.)
·         This is the report which contain about my research.
(Ini adalah laporan yg berisi tentang penelitianku.)

3
Verb (Kata Kerja)

Part of speech ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan tindakan dari subject, menunjukkan peristiwa, atau keadaan. Macam-macam verb antara lain:
·         Observe, touch, write
·         We write down the result of the research.
(Kami menulis hasil dari penelitian itu)
4
Adjective (Kata Sifat)

Part of speech ini digunakan untuk menerangkan noun atau pronoun.
·         This is an old statue.
(Ini adalah patung kuno.)
·         The prambanan temple is so big and high.
(Candi Prambanan sangatlah besar dan tinggi)
5
Adverb (Kata keterangan)

Part of speech ini digunakan untuk menerangkan verbadjective, maupun adverblain. Macam-macam adverb antara lain:
·         adverb of time (yesterday, now)
·         adverb of manner (softly, quickly)
·         adverb of degree (very, so)
·         adverb of modality (likely, maybe)
·         adverb of frequency (always, sometimes)
·         adverb of place (here, somewhere)
·         adverb of focus (also, only)
·         They went to the museum yesterday
(Mereka pergi ke museum kemarin.)
·         He is not here.
(Dia tidak disini)
·         I learn about America’s history sometimes.
(Saya mempelajari sejarah benua Amerika terkadang.)
6
Preposition (Kata depan)

Part of speech ini dikombinasikan dengan nounatau pronoun untuk membentuk phrase(prepositional phrase) yang menerangkan verbnoun, atau adjective
·         in the laboratory, on the ground
·         Is sleeping on the floor good for my back?
(Apakah tidur di lantai baik untuk punggung saya?)
7
Conjunction (Kata sambung)

Part of speech ini digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua kata, frasa (phrase), klausa (clause), atau paragraf (paragraph). Kata ini terbagi menjadi:
·         coordinate conjunction (and, but, yet)
·         correlative conjunction (either…or, rather…than, if…then)
·         subordinate conjunction (after, although, when)
·         adverbial conjunction (however, hence, then)
·         I like that place, but I don’t have enough money to come in.
(Saya suka tempat itu, tapi saya tidak punya cukup uang untuk
masuk)
·         He would rather send a text message than make a phone call.
(Dia lebih suka mengirim pesan text daripada menelepon.)
8
Interjection (Kata Seru)

Interjection merupakan ucapan pendek digunakan untuk mengungkapkan emosi.
·         Ouch! It hurts, you know!!
·         Oy! Look at this pict!”


Task 1  Group Activity                                                                                                  

Read the text below! Identify and write down the part of speech you have found!
                                                                                                   

MUSEUM

 I love museum. It is big, wide, old bulding which has a lot collection of

ancient archaeological. This collections may be is older than your age now. In museum you can see many things and learn from it. Sometimes, I go to the museum because I am a student of History Education. The nearest one is Museum of Lampung. Museum of Lampung is located in Bandar Lampung. It is easy to find so you can go by yourself. When It has a wide garden in the front yard. There are many flowers and shelters here. But, you are forbided to pick or use it. This Museum has three floors of collection. When you already come into the museum, you must going to say “Wow, it’s Fantastic” or something like that. 


1.      Noun                : _________________________________________
2.      Pronoun            : _________________________________________
3.      Verb                 : _________________________________________
4.      Adjective          : _________________________________________
5.      Adverb             :_________________________________________
6.      Preposition       : _________________________________________
7.      Conjunction      :_________________________________________
8.      Interjection       :_________________________________________

  


TaskkFind out at least 10 adjectives based on the boxes below!
W
F
V
O
L
D
Y
G
R
E
E
N
D
S
X
Y
L
O
N
G
E
A
B
E
W
A
I
T
T
R
Y
V
E
N
B
W
S
L
A
L
Y
E
R
E
N
G
I
O
I
I
B
U
E
C
H
E
S
R
G
S
G
T
T
U
Y
N
P
A
W
Y
I
Q
R
T
C
F
I
G
T
F
P
S
F
U
E
L
I
N
U
L
T
W
W
P
O
A
A
E
K
D
G
N
R
E
S
T
Y
R
T
O
R
A
H
Z
N
E
E
T
Q
E
I
O
T
R
F
H
K
Y
W
A
B
L
P
I
I
K
O
P
S
T
U
P
I
D


Task l Match the words in the column A with the types in the column B!

No
Word
Type
1
(. . .) Observe
A.    Verb
2
(. . .) Yourself
B.     Personal Pronoun
3
(. . .) Which
C.     Interjection
4
(. . .) You
D.    Noun
5
(. . .) Wow
E.     Coodinate Conjunction
6
(. . .) Although
F.      Reflexive Pronoun
7
(. . .) Always
G.    Adverb of Frequency
8
(. . .) On
H.    Relative Pronoung
9
(. . .) And
I.       Preposition
10
(. . .) Stone
J.       Subordinate Conjunction




cd Competency Test cd
Ā   Read the following sentences and decide the word in the bracket belongs to the specified part of speech.



1. I bought an (expensive) book at the mall.
a. Adjective
b. Verb
c. Noun
d. Conjunction

2. What did he (tell) you about history?
a. Adjective
b. Verb
c. Noun
d. Conjunction

3. I put my motorcycle (between) my friend’s and my teacher’s in parking lot.
a. Adjective
b. Verb
c. Preposition
d. Conjunction

4. If we do this observation (well), we can get new achievement from government..
a. Adjective
b. Verb
c. Preposition
d. Adverb

5. On Sundays, I (run) from six to eight in the morning.
a. Adjective
b. Verb
c. Preposition
d. Adverb

6. I will go to one of historic (islands) in Indonesia this month.
a. Adjective
b. Verb
c. Preposition
d. Noun

7. I haven’t finished my project (because) I am very busy.
a. Conjunction
b. Verb
c. Preposition
d. Adverb

8. I don’t (believe) him because the books told me different.
a. Adjective
b. Verb
c. Conjunction
d. Adverb

9. Tara found (epigraph) stone, but that was not clear enough..
a. Adjective
b. Verb
c. Noun
d. Adverb

10. After (taking) a sample, let’s go to the laboratory.
a. Adjective
b. Verb
c. Preposition
d. Noun

11. I like (visiting) traditional place.
a. Adjective
b. Verb
c. Noun
d. Adverb

12. (Gajah Mada) is an amazing commander of Majapahit Kingdom.
a. Adjective
b. Verb
c. Preposition
d. Noun

13. The scientist (keeps) the things from any fingerprint.
a. Adjective
b. Verb
c. Preposition
d. Adverb

14. She brought (her) old car to the garage.
a. Pronoun
b. Verb
c. Preposition
d. Adverb

15. She works very (hard) because she is the scientist.
a. Adjective
b. Verb
c. Preposition
d. Adverb

16. (We) got a room with very beautiful view here but it is very expensinve.
a. Adjective
b. Pronoun
c. Preposition
d. Adverb

17. You should (try) the new research location in the Lampung
a. Adjective
b. Verb
c. Preposition
d. Adverb

18. Don’t try to (approach) him when he is focus.
a. Adjective
b. Verb
c. Preposition
d. Adverb

19. It is (nice) to see our anchestor inheritance since we haven’t know about it..
a. Adjective
b. Verb
c. Preposition
d. Adverb

20. Learning (History) is very important for students.
a. Noun
b. Verb
c. Preposition
d. Adverb





Fill in the blank with the suitable word of the part of speech!
1.      Jihan _______ come late in the library.
2.      I love draw the map ____ find the isolate spot
3.      Your dress is so ______________.
4.      What time is it ____?
5.      Someone who always doing research called _______
6.      My lecture is taking my book ___ the table.
7.      ______ It’s wonderful!
8.      I _______ my sculpture, I don’t bring it.
9.      The Kutai kingdom ___ the oldest Hindu’s kingdom in Indonesia.
10.  My book is so _________. The price is Rp. 55.000,-


Makes 5 the sentence that which use part of speech!
1)      __________________________________________________
2)      __________________________________________________
3)     __________________________________________________
4)      __________________________________________________
5)      __________________________________________________


Individual Activity 

Make a paragraf that consist of part of speech in the sentence and then :
1.       Underline the specifid words.
2.       Read aloud in front of the class.
3.       Submit to your teacher or lecturer.

                                                             **Thank You**



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